Pakistan–China Relations During Xi Jinping Era (2013–2025): A Critical Analysis

Authors

  • Muhammad Javed PhD Scholar, Department of International Relations, Government College University Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan
  • Dr. Ghulam Mustafa Associate Professor, Department of International Relations, Government College University Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan
  • Dr. Bilal Bin Liaqat Assistant Professor (OPS), Department of International Relations, Government College University Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47205/jdss.2026(7-I)26

Keywords:

BRI, CPEC, Xi Jinping, Pakistan, China

Abstract

The analysis of Pakistan-China relationships under the Xi Jinping regime (2013-2025) and how bilateral relationships are being transformed to be a complete strategic partnership under the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) has been discussed. The study examines the political, economic, and security aspects of the relationship, especially the construction and formation of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) as a BRI flagship project. It states that the relations between Pakistan and China at this time have evolved from a defence alliance to an economic alliance, characterised by institutionalised coordination and diplomatic alignment at both regional and international levels. This discrtiptive research also assesses the consequences of this alliance on South Asian regional security and the US-China competition.

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Published

2026-02-28

Details

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    PDF Downloads: 0

How to Cite

Javed, M., Mustafa, G., & Liaqat, B. B. (2026). Pakistan–China Relations During Xi Jinping Era (2013–2025): A Critical Analysis. Journal of Development and Social Sciences, 7(1), 316–325. https://doi.org/10.47205/jdss.2026(7-I)26

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