Evaluating the Effectiveness of Social Safety Nets: A Case Study of Pakistan’s Ehsaas Program and Poverty Alleviation

Abstract

This study evaluates the effectiveness of Pakistan’s Ehsaas Program in reducing poverty and improving social outcomes. Launched in 2019, the Ehsaas Program aims to provide financial assistance, healthcare, and educational support to marginalized communities. Despite its potential, administrative inefficiencies and corruption have hindered its full impact, particularly in remote areas. A qualitative case study approach was employed, focus group discussions, and document analysis. Stakeholders, including beneficiaries, policymakers, and administrators, were consulted to gather insights into the program’s implementation and challenges. The Ehsaas Program has significantly improved household incomes and access to healthcare and education. However, administrative and logistical challenges, especially in rural areas, have limited its broader effectiveness. To enhance impact, the study suggests increasing outreach and transparency through digital platforms and audits, addressing administrative issues, and ensuring sustainable funding. A more integrated, community-focused approach is essential to maximize the program’s long-term sustainability.