Form Analysis of Mughal Funerary Architecture: A Study of Lahore's Imperial Tombs

Abstract

This study investigates the intricate form development process of imperial tombs of Lahore. The major objective of the study is to investigate the form development process based on geometric analysis and formation in Mughal funerary monuments. Furthermore, it inspects how Mughal dynasty reflects the influences of Architectural styles from neighboring regions on Mughal funerary monuments of Lahore. This research employs methodology of using existing literature to procedurally analyzes and compare underlying geometric principles and design such as shape, symmetry, scale, ratio and portion, symmetry, importance of sacred geometry, use of golden ratios and concept of hast bahisht is studied in detail. Furthermore, it also analyzes evolution of the form of these magnificent tombs from simple basic geometric shapes. By examining the prime examples of Mughal funerary monuments, this paper uncovers the geometric formation, evolution process, concept of octagonal formation and use of design principles such as symmetry in these tombs. Through, detailed analysis and historic connotation, the research provides an insight into the geometric formation in Mughal era and its amalgamation with indigenous architectural styles. This comprehensive study contributes towards better understanding of form evolution in Mughal funerary monuments and its impacts on enduring legacy on the architecture of subcontinent. To further understand the Mughal Funerary Architecture, authors recommend that future research focus on analysis of the detailed study on symmetry, spatial analysis, 3d evolution of form.