Unveiling the Past: Stone Carving Techniques as Visual Art and the Significance of Ancient Graveyards in Sindh - Chaukhandi Tombs

Abstract

This study is focussed on the conservation and restoration of the stone intricate art and craftsmanship of Chaukhandi Tombs in Sindh, Pakistan which is the blend of Islamic and traditional Sindhi style of architecture (almost vanished now). This hidden treasure in the form of assemblage of monumental structures with heavy stone decoration portrays the glorious funeral architecture of 15^th and 18^th century. The multidisciplinary methodology was adopted comprising of literature mapping, field and visual surveys, condition assessment for documenting the heritage site. This study highlights the importance of conserving and preservation of such traditional assets since it distinguishes their importance in considerate our collective human history and heritage inheritance. The results clearly shown the rapid deterioration mainly due to neglect, inaccessibility and harsh climatic conditions. The Chaukhandi Tombs needs a serious attention with restoration plan with the involvement of the community for sustainable tourism.