Islamic Parties' Political Trajectory: From Opposition to Governments in Pakistan (1999s-2008)

Abstract

This article delves into the transformative journey of Islamic political parties within Pakistan's political landscape from the late 1990s to 2008. Focusing on Jammat-e-Islami, Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam, and Jamiat Ulema-e-Pakistan, the study explores their evolution from opposition entities to assuming governance roles within the Muthahida Majlis-e-Amal (MMA) alliance. Employing qualitative analysis, it addresses key questions concerning their influence, relationship with President Musharraf, and governance challenges in NWFP (KPK). Drawing from government documents, official reports, academic sources, and media, the research applies a historical, descriptive, and analytical framework to unveil the intricate interplay between religious ideologies and pragmatic political strategies. The article illuminates the pivotal role Islamic parties played in shaping Pakistan's political discourse during this transformative era. This research provides valuable insights into the evolving roles and influences of Islamic parties in the complex tapestry of Pakistani politics.