Navigating Pakistan's Political Terrain: Unveiling the Historical Role of JI, JUI, and JUP

Abstract

This article presents a comprehensive exploration of the historical evolution and impact of Islamic political parties in Pakistan, with a specific focus on Jammat-i-Islami (JI), Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (JUI), and Jamiat Ulema-e-Pakistan (JUP). Covering the period from 1947 to 1998, it meticulously analyzes their emergence, ideologies, and pivotal political roles. Employing a robust conceptual framework encompassing party characteristics, typologies, and roles within political systems, this research provides a deep understanding of the significance of these parties within Pakistan's complex political landscape. It traverses key historical events like the Kashmir War, constitutional evolution, anti-Qadiani movements, and transformative regimes. The findings underscore that the interplay of Islamic politics significantly influenced policies, societal norms, and governance approaches, thereby leaving a lasting impact on Pakistan's dynamic trajectory. Ultimately, by enriching our comprehension of their historical roles and multifaceted impacts, this article offers profound insights into the intricate dynamics of Islamic politics within the country.