Water Management and Reservoirs in Pakistan: An analysis of Legal Framework and Contemporary Challenges

Abstract

The goal of this work is to discuss laws and situation of shortage of water reservoirs in Pakistan. It explains the existing water reservoirs and sources in Pakistan. It also analyses the existing legal framework on the subject to find out loopholes. The need of water is a collective need for every human being around the globe. In Pakistan, as per Indus River System Authority (IRSA), “total river flows at rim stations were recorded at 486,600 cusecs in 2018 compared to total outflows of 258,800 cusecs. All main rivers — including the Indus, Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi and Sutlej rivers — flow normal, except the Kabul river. The conservation level at Tarbela and Mangla was reported 1495.27 feet and 1141.50 feet, respectively”. The methodology used in this paper is qualitative and an analytical method will be followed up. It highlights contemporary challenges for access to water in Pakistan. It argues that right to clean water is a basic human right that needs special attention. In Pakistan, there is need to enhance the storage capacity of water by constructing Dams or large storage places to overcome water shortage. Pakistan has experienced shocking effects of floods because of shortage capacity and there is lack of water reservoirs within state. It is need of the hour to take immediate and necessary steps for storing water in Pakistan.