Abrogation of Article 370: Impacts on India Pakistan Relations

Abstract

This analysis examines the effects of the removal of Article 370 on India-Pakistan relations and identifies potential pathways for resolving the Kashmir conflict. The Indian government's decision to repeal Article 370 in August 2019, which granted special status to Jammu and Kashmir, has significantly strained relations with Pakistan. This move has important implications for regional security, bilateral relations, and the potential for future cooperation between the two nations. The abrogation of Article 370 has escalated tensions, increased violations of the ceasefire, and negatively impacted the possibilities for dialogue. Pakistan has sought to internationalize the Kashmir conflict, while India maintains that it is an internal matter. To effectively address the Kashmir conflict and other bilateral issues, India and Pakistan need to engage in genuine, uninterrupted dialogue. Establishing effective conflict resolution mechanisms, such as mediation or arbitration, can help resolve disputes peacefully. Additionally, promoting regional cooperation and economic integration can reduce tensions and create an environment conducive to a peaceful resolution of conflicts. The international community should encourage and support efforts aimed at dialogue and conflict resolution while respecting the sovereignty and territorial integrity of both nations. By implementing these measures, India and Pakistan can work towards de-escalating tensions, resolving the Kashmir conflict, and promoting regional peace and stability.