Weak Occupational Health & Safety (OHS) Compliance in the Manufacturing Sector in Pakistan: Recommendations for Improvement

Abstract

This study identifies many areas of concern which affect the OHS implementations. A quantitative study was conducted through a survey questionnaire and filled out by 65 respondents. Relative Importance Index was employed to obtain the results. SPSS was used for analysis. The analysis of data revealed several key findings regarding factors influencing OHS compliance in SMEs in the construction sector. Significant determinants included the integration of safety training, the effectiveness of safety inspections, and peer influence. However, there was also a prevalent lack of awareness, insufficient implementation of safety measures, and inadequate safety training. Factors such as outdated equipment, poor working conditions, and limited resources further contributed to heightened occupational hazards. This research aims to provide the recommendations for improvement of OHS compliance in Pakistan's manufacturing industry for a safer and healthier work environment. Many people have to play a significant role in increasing the compliance in manufacturing sector whether it is workers or managers. Many hazards can be prevented by sticking to OHS regulations and maintaining the ergonomics and workers’ training.