Mediating Role of Perceived Stigma and Camouflaging in Relationship between Autistic Identity and Wellbeing among Autistic Adults

Abstract

The present study was conducted to investigate the mediating role of perceived stigma and camouflaging in relationship between autistic identity and psychological wellbeing among autistic adults. This study investigates how the complex social identity of autistic adults, affects their wellbeing and how frequent stigma in various contexts results in camouflaging, potentially worsening mental health and preventing the development of a strong autistic identity. The study was conducted on autistic adults (N=400). Autism Spectrum Identity Scale, Stigma Consciousness Scale, Camouflaging of Autistic Traits Questionnaire and Warwick Edinburgh Mental Wellbeing Scale were used for data collection. The results showed that there was a mediating effect. Higher autistic identity was related to positive psychological wellbeing and less stigma. Higher stigma related to more camouflaging which is correlated to poorer wellbeing. Promoting societal awareness and acceptance of autism will contribute to improve the quality of life for autistic adults, promoting their overall well-being.