Political implications of unplanned urbanization in Pakistan: A Case of Punjab

Abstract

This study examines the political ramifications of unplanned urbanization in Punjab. The driving forces behind urbanization are primarily migration, stemming from war, social insecurity, and economic demands. The uncontrolled expansion of major cities like Karachi and Lahore poses a significant challenge for the government to address. Lahore, known as the literary center of Pakistan, has experienced an unprecedented population surge in recent years. This is largely due to diminishing employment opportunities and a deteriorating law and order situation in Karachi. Individuals from various regions of the country migrate to Lahore, pursuing diverse goals such as economic, educational, and social prospects. Furthermore, urbanization has bolstered the electoral support of certain political parties in urban areas, giving rise to assertive urban-based political actors. This article employs a qualitative approach, drawing and analyzing data from secondary resources. The anticipated outcome of this study underscores the necessity for Pakistan to overhaul its urban planning policies