Contextualizing Pakistani Drama and Theater: A Case Study of Ajoka Theater

Abstract

This research paper is an effort to explore the history and pattern of theaters in Pakistan, with special reference to the Ajoka theater in Lahore. Ajoka Theater is playing a crucial role in the formation of a theater culture in Pakistan that is not only entertaining the people with their performances but also educating them on several societal issues. Furthermore, some of the plays of the leading dramatist and writer Shahid Nadeem are also analyzed to understand the basic ideology and working approach of the theater. A thematic survey of his plays has been done, and the plays related to women's rights have been separated for better understanding. Another theme is the religious aspect, which has been given much importance in the plays of Shahid Nadeem and other plays performed in the Ajoka Theater. For this research, qualitative research techniques along with the historical analytical method are utilized. Theater as a profession and social institution needs more development in Pakistan.