Taliban 2.0: Implications for National Security of Pakistan

Abstract

This research examines the security implications of the Taliban takeover of Afghanistan for Pakistan, with a particular focus on the nexus between the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and the Afghan Taliban. The Pakistan-Afghanistan border remains an important source of instability in Pakistan, increased insurgency, human trafficking, and threats from non-state actors such as the Tahreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and the Islamic State of Khorasan Province (IS-KP). The Taliban's takeover of Afghanistan in 2021 has exacerbated these concerns, creating a more complex and unstable security environment. This research uses Qualitative research methods combining primary and secondary data. The research found strong substantiation of increased cross-border terror activity and revealed the nexus between the TTP and the Afghan Taliban, facilitating attacks in Pakistan. Moreover, based on these findings, the research recommends strengthening border security measures, diplomatic engagement with the Afghan Taliban, counterterrorism cooperation with regional partners, and addressing the root causes of extremism. Similarly, the theoretical framework employs constructivism.