Socioeconomic and Cultural Barriers to Childhood Immunization at Mallah Village in Hyderabad

Abstract

Abstract The study aimed to assess socioeconomic and cultural barriers to childhood immunization at Mallah Village in Hyderabad. Immunization is a critical public health program that lowers infant mortality rates significantly. But substantial barriers still exist, especially within rural areas. A cross-sectional study was conducted from July to September 2024, involving 60 parents residing in Mallah Village. Participants were selected using a non-probability convenience sampling technique. Data was analyzed using IBM SPSS version 23, with descriptive statistics employed to compile demographic information and key study variables. The findings identified several barriers to immunization. Approximately 80% of participants reported low socioeconomic status, while 60% had limited education. Access to healthcare services was inadequate for about 70% of respondents. Cultural beliefs, values and misinformation about vaccines, significantly influenced immunization decisions for 65% of parents. The study recommends developing employment programs, launching educational campaigns, fostering community-healthcare collaboration, and conducting qualitative research to address cultural factors influencing immunization.